Ethiopia is an age-old state and home to various ethnic groups This has made Ethiopia to be a country that encompasses diverse cultures. The ethnic groups which number about 80 haveunique cultures, languages, religious values and life styles enriched over time. When conflict arises among the individuals or communities, they have their own indigenous conflict resolutions mechanisms; among this Oromo of Dibate District have their own conflict resolution methods

The experience of the parliament of the United Kingdom represents a development example of the Democratic procedurethrough the Modern history. So, there isn?t an experience come before this one and has a self-development as this which has happened in Britain. In Britain, there were social and economicconditions that represent an appearance and development of parliamentary life. Since 873 a united council, the Witian, has been in the custody of the Anglo-Saxon throne foundation, which contained who are close to the Royal Family in England, his action developed as a result of exploiting the need of successive kings for his services or the money of his members, so, they imposed their powers and conditions then increased at the expense of the throne.

Mr. AbdAlmuttalibAlmousawi (1923-2004): is an important characters to sons of sowirah for his intellectual, cultural and literary institution, and not to forget hi political role on the scope of his city expressing to how his love to his country generally and his city especially, so we should as an academic researchers to document about this character.

This research aims to keep abreast of the scientific developments of its main variables (image of the company, social responsibility and customer value), in addition to conducting a practical analysis to find out what the relationship between those variables and evaluate the results of the analysis according to the hypothesis of impact. The experts distributed the questionnaire, and many statistical methods were used. Based on the research and occupation of importance by the mobile phone companies, and based on that formulated a set of conclusions that recommend the adoption of social responsibility as a way to improve customer value by building the image of the company and improve in the minds of customers

This research comes in the context of knowing the dialectic of the relationship between commercial credit granted and earned and its impact on the market value of companies, which gives the management of companies the freedom to make the appropriate financial decision in the aspects of finance (short-term) and investment (short-term) The above three research for (33) companies listed in the Iraqi market for securities and four sectors (industrial, agricultural, services, tourism and hotels) and for five years from (2013-2017) based on a number of statistical methods are recognized and innovative research service, has Policies were discussed Credit approved by companies (risk, moderate, conservative) for the credit granted and earned to access the nine alternatives (conservative - conservative

Knowledge provides man with the opportunity to control oneself, and leads to happiness in positive situations, or Aristotle does not assert: knowledge that says that the rationality of the world is the law of human thought itself when the essential thing in that knowledge becomes its self-support

The animal was the mainstay of the life of the first Arab. Their country has desert, pastoralism, trade, and the sale of animals. This is the mainstay of their lives, from food to milk and meat, from tents to clothing, and from there to war to protect the tribe and sport them with horses, camels and so on. The Arabs have long cared for the diseases of horses and mules especially in the armies because these animals are important in wars, they wrote about the types of diseases that affect horses and camels and their treatments. Moreover, the interests of veterinary medicine included all animals, ranging from pets from cats, dogs and birds to different horses and camel, they wrote the most beautiful poetry and controlled the finest literary writings.

This study aims to assess the tasks statement for the different practices of project management according to the (PMBOK methodology) by using the requirements mentioned in the “project management experience knowledge-self assessment manual ” issued by the Professional Institute of Project Management has been selected Baghdad governorate as a field to apply this study. the results are showed the presence of weakness in the performance of tasks subject of the study sample was classified as less than the required level, and finally a number of recommendations, the most important of the need to set up training courses and spraying work within the field of Project management to define how to handle and perform various tasks to manage projects efficiently and effectively, which will contribute significantly to the success of the projects

The image of woman in T. S. Eliot’s poetry forms an essential part of its moral structure. Eliot’s image of woman is functioning as a symbol of; on the one hand, a decadent civilization and futile existence; on the other hand, regeneration and salvation. This indicates his acknowledgement of the significant role woman plays in the refinement and cultivation of moral values within the family, society and the world at large. In the early poetry, Eliot depicts a sterile corrupted world and a dwindling civilization, empty of any spiritual meaning. The image of woman in this poetry is of the same quality: dead in life, shallow, frustrated, a debased type, forming part of what Eliot calls a waste land. She is the true reflection of a chaotic world, heading towards its ultimate ruin

The paper reports on the negative portrayal of autistic individuals in online news articles. It investigates the way such easily accessible global discourse can portray a sensitive group, namely, the autistic individuals. The focus is on the ideological content of online news about autism, using Van Leeuwen’s social actor determination approach. The analysis of ten online news articles from the BBC News leads to the identification of a real social problem. Although the online articles analyzed portray autistic individuals in a broad context, their status is imbued with several other (social) roles that have ideological negative connotations. Such negativity is a critical issue for family members and caretakers of autistic individuals who struggle with this negative image when trying to adapt to living and caring for an autistic individual.

By adopting ecocritical approach, this study aims at examining the neologism ecopraxis applicability to Stanley Kunitz’s text in an attemptto investigate the poet’s ecoconsciousness development. Ecocritically, this paper will try to explicate the environmental issues Kunitz’s poetry implicates measuring his awareness extent of Man’s devastating, unsustainable activities that threaten the planet balance and concluding whether his text proposes a sort of solution to encounter such problems, concerning both flora and fauna, that, in turn, proves his text’s ecopraxicality.

The goal of the research is based on building and standardizing a test to measure the speed and accuracy of scoring from the side of the football players for the intermediate stage in Baghdad province, and to find the levels and standard scores on which teachers and coaches depend, and the researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research community represents the players of the training centers for intermediate stage in Baghdad province The number of (164) players, and the statistical transactions were extracted using the statistical bag ready (SPSS.Ver15) for the proposed test, and the researcher concluded an appropriate and validity of the test designed to measure the speed and accuracy of scoring from the side of the football players for the intermediate stage Baghdad province, and then recommended the researcher to use the designer test to measure the speed and accuracy of scoring from the side of the football players of the lounges

The objective of the research was based on the relationship between the self-disability measure of the players of the youth category (17-18 years) and the cognitive skill management of the clubs of Baghdad participating in the Iraqi Premier League football, to be relied upon by coaches in the results of the psychological numbers test. The research represented the youth football players aged (17-18) years, which applied them to the test of cognitive behavioral skill where the number of (250) players, and using the statistical bag ready (SPSS) for the scale, the researchers concluded from the study that there is a significant level of significance between the scale and behavior Cognitive Oryx The researchers recommended the use of the scale in the numbers of players psychologically for the game and in other relevant studies.

During the twentieth century, many Arab movements emerged, influenced by the modern artistic styles that prevailed in Europe after the Impressionist School and the subsequent schools emanating from them such as abstract, expressive and Cubist. Arab governments devoted most of their interests to art and artists, setting the means and possibilities to support artists and encourage them to stand on the status of global, Arab and local art. Through this, Arab artists have emerged with their word and status, sharing creativity with their peers in Europe and the world, including the first professional artist in the United Arab Emirates artist Abdul Qader Mohammed Al Rais. Because the Arab environment is the same, but its elements vary from place to place, so this artist had his methods of expressing that environment.

The small games and flashcards (top sport) of educational methods that may be appropriate in the primary stages to ensure the correct construction of the pupil for the next stages, which all teachers must know and find ways to interact with the teacher and his students, so the researcher considered the use of small games and flashcards (top sport) In learning the skill of passing from the top of volleyball that may contribute to finding foundations and facts related to the real contribution to learning this skill, the researchers have assumed there is a positive impact of small games and flashcards on learning skill From the top in volleyball

Cognitive apprenticeship and individualization of education methods of education that may be appropriate and that have a positive impact in the education of volleyball skills as each method of privacy in learning has been the goal of research to identify the impact of cognitive apprenticeship and Keller plan in learning the skill of passing from the highest in volleyball The first two students of the middle class have assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests of the three research groups in learning the skill of passing from the top in volleyball, and that there are statistically significant differences in the post tests in the research sample

The study aimed to identify the impact of special exercises used not usually rehabilitation of sprain of the ankle joint for the players of the first degree football. Where the researchers used the experimental approach in a one-group method to suit the nature of the research and the results of the study showed the existence of statistical differences for the benefit of post-test and the researchers recommend that special exercises with therapeutic methods helped to improve the Move the ankle joint

The importance of research in diversity lies in the learning process through the use of educational alternatives that give the learner an active role in the learning process and help to excitement and excitement of the educational process, through the application of inverted class strategies and presentation in the learning of volleyball skills, where the world is witnessing extensive progress in the field of technology The information covered all areas of life and this is evident in the tremendous and rapid developments in scientific knowledge represented by new and successive discoveries in a global system characterized by rapid changes in order to reduce the effort and time to reach the goals, and in light of these changes Rat incident had to be a review of the strategies and teaching methods that are commensurate with these technological developments in order to provide a learning environment that meets the desires and needs of learners.

The study aimed to prepare water exercises and to identify the impact of these water exercises in the fixed balance and the achievement of air gun shooting for the team of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for girls, and the researchers adopted an experimental research methodology designed experimental and control groups on the players from the middle and advanced levels in the effectiveness of the air gun for the launch distance (10) meters for the team of the University of Baghdad / College of Physical Education and Sports Science / ministerial for the sports season (2017/2018) of (4) stages of study in the college, the number (52) players

The school theater is one of the targeted activities, has educational and educational goals as well as recreational goals, and works to support the educational process and the educational aspect through directed theater performances, and its objectives are directed towards a certain segment are pupils, it also encourages talents and develops creative abilities to express and works on Breeding artistic taste and aesthetic sense of pupils and care of them from the physical, mental and emotional, which makes it an important tools in the formation of pupils culture, the problem of research and through field visits by researchers to a number of schools noticed TamamBaljmnstk in terms of performance in general in primary schools and artistic Almnmstnk in particular and the lack of activation of the use of school theater in schools and exploited in the education of students some skills

The objective of the research was based on the impact of special exercises in the development of speed tolerance and its relationship to the completion of (500 m) rowing (kayak) through the preparation of special exercises and applied to the research sample within a training curriculum for two months (3) training modules per week, the researcher used the experimental method. The research community was represented by the players of the national team of rowing (kayak), the number of (8) blasphemers were chosen by the intentional way,

The use of advanced virtual reality glasses and technology and modern technologies that are in line with the development witnessed by the world in the field of learning is of great importance in the development of basic skills of volleyball for beginner students, researchers found there is a lack of learning and lack of interest in learning basic skills of volleyball and through the experience of researchers and very There is a weakness and difficulty in learning the basic skills of volleyball, so the researchers considered the development of special exercises using the glasses of virtual reality, and the research community of the Directorate of Education of Baghdad,

The eventual attacks of 9/11 in America, on the World Trade Center at Ground Zero, had changed the world and brought disastrous problems to a lot of civilians. Many people lost their lives; others were traumatized. The event reveals the hidden aspect of the States and its assistants. The paper examines the behavior of traumatized individuals in relation to society that trauma involves both. The socio cultural approach will achieve the goal. It studied the responses of the individuals to the event and the motives behind these reactions. Jess Walter, a member of a domestic group of writers has introduced a comedy-a special type of comedy as a criticism to the political system of America within the time of terrorism. Through the portrayal of the characters, Walter tries to present a vivid image to what happened during the time of the attack and aftermath . PTSD is a trail which is left by a traumatic event

Agreement with the World Bank (GATS) in the international banking environment that operates in the field of human resources management in the outside world. (WTO) This means in all agreements, including the International Trade Agreement (GATS) for banking services. Is it possible to access the financial and banking markets easily? And then out of the state of weakness suffered by Iraqi banks.

Stoicism is a philosophical school of oriental origins, initiated in Greece in Helenste era after Alexander the Great’s death (323-336 B. C.), which, in fact, deals with the human behaviour. This school has gained fame not less than what other Greek philosophical schools gained , but also its fame surpassed them, in which the effect and existence of its proponents have lasted for five centuries from the era of its founder the Cypriot Xenon in the late of the fourth century A. D. to the end of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius(161-180 A.D.) reign in the late of the second century A. D.

Internal control is the most important issue as it is a concern for the accounting and financial and economic thinking, and concerns the men of law and management, where it works to protect money and support the economic resources available by continuous protection and control to achieve financial and economic growth and stability. In various countries, governments are developing instructions, regulations and laws to ensure regularity Work and prevent embezzlement and address the weakness of the accounting system or the procedures followed in the implementation in order to preserve the public funds of the State, and for this reason the State establishes an internal system of control, including work on ministries and T and prevent the occurrence of errors by the staff as much as possible.

There has been a lot of talk recently about the phenomenon of bullying, bullying, or Thugs in different age groups, especially in some schools where some students are being bullied by colleagues out of fear, bullying, or imposing hegemony in order to show heroism to colleagues in order to control and consolidate the bullying phenomenon. Bullying is defined as a form of violence, abuse, and victimization that is directed from one person or group of people to another person or group of people where the attacking person is stronger than the other person who may be through physical assault, actual harassment, and other violent methods, and it follows people The bullies are a policy of intimidation, intimidation and threats

1400 year earlier Prophet Muhammad, a messenger of Allah announces the advent of Islam, the second most popular religion over the world. Islam follows set of rules in regard to human rights and women specifically, who used to be enslaved and murdered by the pagans. Islam also, emphasizes on peace, coexistence with the other, the lenient treatment of parents and rewarding them kindly. Moreover, the continual familial relationships, praying, donating, and helping all needy people. In return there are many prohibitions like killing without any justified reason, steeling, lying, gossiping, and committing adultery. Sin and punishment is the core of any divine religion, however, some of extremist representatives of Islam distorted its real image and misinterpreted the real meaning of this religion. As a result people all over the world obtained a very negative prejudice about it and the term Islamophobia coined to reflect this phenomenon.

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of the grammar activities in grade eleven English for Ethiopia students? textbook in developing students? oral communication skills. So as to achieve the intended objectives, the grammar tasks were identified and analyzed based on Nunan?s (1989) model. The data for the study were collected by the means of document analysis, students? questionnaire and teachers? interview. The students? textbook, forty students and six teachers from Shinta General Secondary and Preparatory School were randomly selected as sources of data for the study. As the findings of the study indicated, the objectives of the grammar tasks are stated explicitly in a way that students could understand them easily.

Given the intensity of competition in the private higher education sector and the large number of private colleges and universities and the desire to upgrade the level of this sector, the researcher chose to apply this research. What is the nature of the relationship between these two variables? The importance of the research lies in forming clear visions for the society and the research sample about the main variables and its constituent dimensions. For the reputational capital of the organization, the research in the private higher education sector was applied to Al-Turath and AlRafidain faculties where the final research sample reached a total of (71) individuals. The researcher on a set of statistical tests such as (validation factor validation, test Alpha Kronbj, averages, standard deviation ...), the faculties of heritage and Mesopotamia University interested in business models and capital of organizational hearing and the dimensions of each, continue and increase support for all activities that Of his business Upgrading the concept of business models and the concept of a reputable organizational capital.

Teacher-student interaction is supposed to be harmonious since it plays an important role in the development of research in higher academic institutions. However, in Ethiopia, teacher-student interaction in the context of MA thesis oral examination remains a serious problem and many conflicts and misunderstandings among instructors and students were reported.This critical discourse analysis study highlightsthe relations of power in teacher-student interaction inthe context of MAthesis oral examination sessions at University of Gondar which is one of the first generation universities in Ethiopia.Five oral examination sessions were audio-recorded and interview sessions with three teachers and three students were conducted to substantiate the audio data. Both the audio and the interview data were transcribed and then analyzed based onFurlough’s (1995) critical discourse analysismodel

This study is aimed at the Linguistic Analysis of Reporter Newspaper Advertisements. By using purposive and simple random sampling methods, 20 advertisements are selected from Ethiopian Reporter Newspaper 2008, 2009- and 2010- years’ publications and analyzed based on Textual Conceptual Functions/TCF. Under this frame work, linguistic means of advertising language has been analyzed interms of phonological andlexical aspects. Accordingly, mnemonic features (rhyme, alliteration, rhythm and assonance), adjectives, noun phrases, verb phrases, ellipses, incompletes, sentence types, idiomatic expressions and their purposes in the meaning development of the advertisements have been analyzed

Since 2003, Iraq has faced many serious challenges to develop and reform its banking sector. As a major step to improve this sector, the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), responded by taking many measures, amongthem, issued many legislations and regulations relating to electronic payments systems to adapt the global advances in that systems and to reduce the use of cash payment transactions dominating the payment transactions in Iraq. This applied research is aimed atdetermining the challenges facing the application of electronic banking in general and electronic payments services in particular, andto investigate the role of the Electronic Payment Services Providers (EPSP)companies recently licensed in Iraq to improve the electronic payment services.

Through the researchers ’experience in short running activities and after reviewing a set of training curricula used in training and preparing an athlete, the National Center for Sports Talent at ages under the age of 20 years, I noticed a weakness in the preparation of training curricula, which led to a clear deficiency in achievement for short distance runners, so The researcher tended to prepare special strength training for short-distance athletes, the use of free weights, medical balls, rubber ropes, heavyweight training and its implications for developing working muscles during jogging related to the skill side and the integration of technical stages of jogging and Which ultimately reflects on achievement.

Forensic Linguistics (FL) is a relatively new subfield within applied linguistics that studies the different interactions between language and legal field, which is heavily linguistic by nature. In order to have a fair, legal and effective procedures, anyone involved in a legal process ( lawyers, judges, police officers, members of a jury, etc.) benefits from possessing a certain awareness of linguistic principles. With this purpose, the expert testimony of a linguist could contribute to the understanding or recognition of possible interpretations or points of view that might have gone otherwise unnoticed. This article provides the general linguist with an overview of the broad field of FL and highlights the different ways the discipline can contribute to the criminal justice system. It presents a summary of some of the most well-known and discussed legal cases and outlines the interactions between applied linguistics ( main branches, discourse and pragmatics, and semantics).

The thesis aimed to prepare questions related to the (cognitive) learning outcomes of the experimental group, and to prepare an educational curriculum using ultra-interference media, the effectiveness of pushing gravity for middle school students, and identifying the effect of using ultra-interference media in some of the learning outcomes in performing the performance of gravity for middle school students. The researchers hypothesized that there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests in some learning outcomes in the effectiveness of pushing the weight of the experimental and control groups.

The study aimed to identify the level of effectiveness of the performance of the outputs of colleges of physical education and sports science from the point of view of the administrators of aggressions, and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of them, and the researchers adopted the descriptive approach in the style of the case study, on a sample chosen from middle school directors randomly selected (9) education directorates in each Of the governorates of (Baghdad, Basra, Diyala, and Maysan) who are in official working hours in their administrative formations for the academic year (2018-2019) of (69) managers, the measurement instrument was used in the survey to diagnose the strengths and weaknesses in the effectiveness of the performance, in addition to knowing its level according to It did not bring the views of pain Draa

The world has recently witnessed remarkable progress in all fields and different sciences, and the science of athletic training is one of these sciences that has witnessed great development as it is an inevitable result of scientific progress that relied on the results of research and studies conducted in this field, and the wheel of progress did not stop, but studies are still continuing For the purpose of obtaining the best curricula and training methods that achieve high levels of performance development and he researcher used the experimental approach to its relevance to the nature of the phenomenon (the problem) and

Sports management is the basis for sports institutions that work for the development of sports clubs because the latter is one of the main pillars of the sports institution as it has become the basis for the progress and development of peoples, and is the vibrant artery of that institution, through the proper use of capabilities and resources and material and human capabilities, as the One of the tasks of the administration is to employ those capabilities and resources positively and prepare individuals who are able to perform their administrative duties effectively so as to contribute to achieving the general goals of the institution in which they work and The sample was divided into (12) individuals for the survey sample, (120) individuals for the scale building sample, and (76) individuals for the sample application and The most important search results

The sports movement at all levels witnessed a continuous and comprehensive development in all its joints, whether in terms of skills, training methods, or devices and tools used, which in turn leads to the achievement that we are witnessing today. One of the modern training methods aimed at breaking the state of boredom, and increasing strength and shocks in relation to the muscle, is exercises with heavy ropes. There are in the game of volleyball a number of basic skills that in turn need a high level of physical and skill abilities and these skills (overwhelming transmission), as we find the transmission skill is the first skill of volleyball that the team starts the game in order to be able to earn points directly as that The sending player, if he manages to reveal the defensive weaknesses in the reception of the opposing team, then he achieves the direct points of his team and given the importance of the explosive ability that the researcher tried to study because it is the best way by which to achieve the goal, and accordingly, the importance of the research lies in the effect of the exercise T heavy ropes in the development of explosive power and precision transmitter overwhelming plane ball.

The emergence of electronic technology in the world and training techniques made researchers put their hands on what was produced by this technological revolution, subjecting the movements of technical gymnastics to advanced devices and kinetic analysis laboratories, including the dinafoot device that simulates the actual performance of skills by giving accurate kinetic indicators where it gives corrections about pressure areas that are exposed It has the foot and the ruler on the surface of the earth, as it gives data for the corners of the foot during the steps of walking or running and measuring the force applied to the feet at each step.

The Importance of the research was in paying attention to training flexibility by designing and applying exercises with different styles static stretching (positive and negative), ballistic stretching, PNF and dynamic stretching). The problem of the research was in diagnosing weakness in all types of flexibility. The aims of the research were using exercises with different styles and identifying their effect on flexibility. The researchers hypothesized statistical differences in favor of the post tests. The researchers used the experimental method. The sample was (142) soccer players aged 13 – 14 years old from the national center for gifted in soccer while the subjects were (19) players. The pretests were followed by the main experiment for (16) weeks with two training sessions for (9 – 11) minutes for each types of stretching. The results showed significant differences in favor of the posttests. The researchers concluded that the applied exercises positively developed flexibility on soccer players aged 13 – 14 years old.

The research’s goal is to know the impact of the reciprocal teaching strategy in developing the higher order thinking of 4th preparatory grade students in the subject of Islamic Arabic Civilization. The researcher chose an arbitrary sample of 71 students of Zainabhigh school for girls, which is part of Bagdad Al-Resafa Directorate of Education-Second. The experimental group consist of 36 students they were taught the Islamic and Arabic Civilization subject using the reciprocal teaching strategies. The standard group consisted of 35 student who were taught the same subject but with using the traditional teaching strategy. The researcher taught both group in the first semester of 2018-2019 school year.

The article deals with the Text-Based Approach to Language Teaching and Learning (TBTL) in which text as the key focus is viewed through the prism of linguistics and pedagogics and is determined as the main didactic unit that serves as a goal and a result of a communicative interaction (addresser-material-addressee). Text is considered the means of communication and a way of storing and conveying information. The quality of text hinges upon how ably a communicant follows the particular structural, syntactical, morphological, and stylistic text-building rules. Being a unit of communication, text can be used for educational purposes in EFL classrooms and thus,

The study of rivers is one of the important Hydrology studies that is increasingly important with the increase in population and the Diwaniyah river is one of the rivers that did not study hydrological study and is passing through a dry area where temperatures rise and the research dealt with the problem which is the effect of the Hydrology characteristics of the Diwaniyah River on the adequacy of irrigation for agriculture and there were Justifications for studying the increase of the problem due to the entry of the river in a dry area and one of the most important conclusions of the research is the fluctuation of rain and high humidity in the region for these years and the lowest water revenue by (9,542,880) m3/year and the deficit during the dry season (-3470004) During the rainy season (- 342000,14) m3.